WHAT ARE THE HEALTH CONDITIONS OF THE ELDERLY?

Elderly health conditions often fall into several common categories, though each person’s experience is shaped by genetics, lifestyle, environment, and medical history. Here’s a clear, structured overview:

1. Chronic Diseases

• Cardiovascular disease – hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis.
• Type 2 diabetes – linked to insulin resistance and metabolic changes.
• Chronic respiratory conditions – COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema.
• Arthritis & joint diseases – osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis.

2. Cognitive Decline & Neurological Issues

• Dementia – Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia.
• Parkinson’s disease – tremors, stiffness, movement difficulty.
• Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) – memory and thinking changes that are not yet full dementia.

3. Sensory Impairments

• Vision loss – cataracts, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration.
• Hearing loss – presbycusis (age-related hearing decline).
• Taste & smell changes – can affect appetite and nutrition.

4. Bone & Muscle Conditions

• Osteoporosis – increased fracture risk due to reduced bone density.
• Sarcopenia – gradual loss of muscle mass and strength.

5. Immune & Recovery Changes

• Weakened immune system – higher susceptibility to infections.
• Slower healing – wounds and illnesses take longer to recover.

6. Metabolic & Digestive Issues

• Nutrient absorption decline – B12, vitamin D, calcium, magnesium deficiencies.
• Constipation – from slower gut motility and lower fluid intake.
• Changes in appetite – due to medications, depression, or sensory loss.

7. Mental & Emotional Health

• Depression & anxiety – often related to isolation, loss, or chronic pain.
• Sleep disorders – insomnia, sleep apnea, fragmented sleep patterns.

8. Functional & Mobility Challenges

• Falls & balance problems – often due to muscle weakness, vision loss, or neurological issues.
• Frailty – reduced physical reserve, vulnerability to health stressors.