WHAT IS ACID REFLUX?
Acid reflux is a
condition where stomach acid flows backward into the esophagus (the tube that
connects your mouth to your stomach).
This happens when a muscle called the lower
esophageal sphincter (LES) becomes weak or relaxes at the wrong time.
Normally, this muscle acts like a valve to keep acid in the stomach—but when it
doesn’t work properly, acid can escape upward.
🔥 What does
acid reflux feel like?
Common symptoms include:
- A burning sensation in the chest (heartburn), especially
after eating
- Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
- Regurgitation (food or acid coming back up)
- Bloating or burping
- Discomfort when lying down or after heavy meals
⚠️ When it
becomes a condition
If acid reflux happens frequently (more than
twice a week), it may develop into a chronic condition called Gastroesophageal
Reflux Disease.
🧠 Why does
it happen?
Some common triggers:
- Overeating or eating too fast
- Fatty, spicy, or acidic foods
- Caffeine, alcohol, or carbonated drinks
- Lying down right after meals
- Being overweight
- Stress
🥗 Simple
ways to manage it
- Eat smaller, more frequent meals
- Avoid trigger foods (spicy, oily, acidic)
- Don’t lie down for at least 2–3 hours after eating
- Elevate your head when sleeping
- Maintain a healthy weight
💊 When to
take it seriously
See a doctor if you have:
- Frequent or severe heartburn
- Difficulty swallowing
- Chronic cough or hoarseness
- Symptoms not improving with lifestyle changes